Visa rules are exactly the kind of detail that changes over time, so this page is deliberately an overview of the categories that exist rather than a fixed set of numbers likely to go stale.
Tourist visas / visa exemptions
Cover leisure travel only, for a fixed maximum stay — not intended to cover working, including remote work for a foreign employer, even informally.
Longer-term visa categories
Thailand offers several longer-stay visa categories aimed at retirees, investors, and more recently remote workers and digital nomads specifically — eligibility requirements and durations vary and are updated periodically.
Work permits
Formal employment in Thailand, including for a Thailand-based employer, generally requires a work permit tied to a specific employer — a separate process from the visa itself.